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Ninad Ramdasi / 11 Jul 2024/ Categories: DSIJ_Magazine_Web, DSIJMagazine_App, MF-Query, MF-Query, Mutual Fund


You're absolutely right to consider how to handle your PF payout when filing your Income Tax Return (ITR). While the entire PF corpus itself might be tax-exempt, disclosing it in your ITR is crucial. Here's a breakdown: [EasyDNNnews:PaidContentStart]
Do I need to show my PF payout in the ITR?
Yes, you should definitely show your PF payout of ₹1 crore in your ITR, even though it's a tax-exempt income. There are two main reasons for this:
■ Transparency: Disclosing all income sources, including tax-exempt ones, provides a complete picture of your finances to the Income Tax Department. This helps avoid any discrepancies or confusion later.
■ Future Investments: If you plan to invest the PF payout, any income generated from those investments might be taxable. By disclosing the source of the funds (the PF payout), you establish a clear trail and avoid any potential issues with the tax authorities in the future.
Where to show the PF payout in the ITR form?
The specific location for disclosing your PF payout depends on the ITR form you choose to file. Here's a general guideline:
■ Schedule EI: Most commonly used ITR forms (like ITR-1, ITR-2, and ITR-3) have a section called "Schedule EI" dedicated to showing exempt income. This is where you would enter the details of your PF payout, including the amount and the source (EPF account).
Additional Points to Consider
■ Tax Deducted at Source (TDS): If any TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) was deducted on your PF payout, it will be reflected in your Form 16 provided by your employer. You can claim credit for this TDS while filing your ITR.
■ PF Withdrawal Before 5 Years: If you withdrew your PF corpus before completing five years of service, a part of it might be taxable. It's best to consult a tax advisor for specific guidance in such cases.
By disclosing your PF payout in your ITR, you ensure a smooth and transparent tax filing process. If you have any further questions or require assistance with filing your ITR, consider consulting a registered tax professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

No, unlike IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) for stocks, ETF NFOs (New Fund Offers) typically don't result in significant listing gains. Here's a breakdown of why:
Understanding the Difference
■ IPOs:
When a company goes public through an IPO, it issues new shares for the first time. Investors can buy these shares at an offering price, and if there's high demand exceeding supply, the price can jump on the first day of trading, leading to listing gains.
■ ETF NFOs:
ETFs are investment vehicles that track an underlying index or basket of assets. During an NFO, new units of the ETF are created and offered to investors at a fixed price. These units simply represent a claim on the underlying assets, not ownership in a new company.
Why Listing Gains are Less Likely with ETF NFOs
■ Passive Management: Unlike actively managed funds, most ETFs are passively managed, meaning they aim to replicate the performance of a specific index. The price of the ETF unit reflects the value of the underlying assets, which are already established in the market. No room for significant price discovery or surprise could lead to a surge.
■ Transparency and Efficiency: The pricing of an ETF unit during the NFO is usually transparent and reflects the net asset value (NAV) of the underlying holdings. This means the price is already close to the intrinsic value of the ETF, leaving little room for significant price swings after launch.
Data and Examples
Studies by investment research firms support this point. For instance, Value Research analysed over 150 ETF NFOs launched between 2002 and 2024. While around 90 per cent traded at a premium (slightly higher than the offer price) on their first day, the premiums were mostly in the range of 0-5 per cent, not substantial gains for investors. Only a handful of ETFs (around 11) saw premiums exceeding 5 per cent in the last two decades.
Exceptions and Considerations
There might be rare instances where a new ETF with a unique underlying strategy or niche focus could experience higher initial demand and a slightly larger premium. However, such cases are uncommon.
Investing in ETF NFOs
Instead of chasing listing gains, investors should focus on the long-term investment strategy offered by the ETF. Consider factors like the underlying index, expense ratio, and alignment with your overall portfolio goals before investing in an ETF NFO.

No, unlike mutual funds, you cannot directly invest in Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) where you set up a fixed amount to be invested periodically. Here's why:
■ Issuance Process: SGBs are issued by the Government of India in tranches or batches at specific intervals throughout the year. These issuance periods are typically announced beforehand, and investors have a limited window to apply and invest a lump sum amount.
■ Structure: SGBs are similar to bonds, with a fixed tenure (usually 8 years) and a fixed interest rate (currently 2.5% per annum). Unlike mutual funds, there's no facility for ongoing investment or rupee-cost averaging through a SIP-like mechanism.
Alternatives for Regular Investment in Gold
While a direct SIP equivalent isn't available for SGBs, here are a couple of options if you're looking for a way to invest in gold regularly:
■ Gold ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds): These are open-ended investment funds that track the price of gold. You can invest in gold ETFs through a stockbroker and set up a SIP to buy them at regular intervals. However, unlike SGBs, gold ETFs don't offer a fixed interest rate.
■ Digital Gold: Several platforms offer digital gold investments, allowing you to invest small amounts regularly. These represent fractions of physical gold stored in secure vaults, and their value fluctuates with the gold price. However, be sure to understand the associated fees before investing.
Choosing the Right Option
The best option for you depends on your investment goals and risk tolerance.
■ If you prioritize guaranteed returns along with some gold exposure, SGBs purchased during issuance windows might be suitable.
■ If you prefer the flexibility of regular investments and tracking gold prices, then gold ETFs with an SIP could be a good choice.
■ Digital gold provides another avenue for fractional gold ownership with regular investment options, but research the platform and fees involved.

Choosing between a fixed deposit (FD) with a small finance bank and a debt mutual fund depends on your priorities and risk tolerance. Here's a breakdown to help you decide:
Safety
■ FDs: Generally considered safer, especially for deposits up to ₹5 lakh which are insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). Small finance banks are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) but historically, bank failures (though rare) can happen.
■ Debt Funds: Generally considered slightly less safe than FDs. The risk depends on the type of debt instruments the fund invests in. Lower-risk debt funds (like those investing in government securities) are considered safer but may offer lower returns. Higher-risk debt funds (like those investing in corporate bonds) offer potentially higher returns but also carry a higher risk of default.
Returns
■ FDs: Offer a fixed interest rate for the chosen tenure. Currently, small finance banks may offer slightly higher FD rates compared to larger banks.
■ Debt Funds: Returns are not guaranteed and fluctuate based on the underlying investments. Historically, debt funds, especially low-risk ones, have offered returns comparable to FDs. However, debt funds also have the potential for higher returns if you choose a fund that invests in slightly riskier debt instruments.
Other factors to consider
■ Liquidity: FDs typically have a fixed lock-in period (penalty for early withdrawal). Debt funds, especially open-ended funds, offer more flexibility for withdrawal, though there might be exit loads for short-term redemptions.
■ Taxation: Interest earned on FDs is taxed as per your income tax slab. Debt funds held for less than 3 years are taxed as per your income tax slab. Debt funds held for over 3 years are taxed at a concessional rate (currently 20% with indexation).
Here's what might suit you
■ Prioritize Safety: If capital protection is your top concern, then an FD with a small finance bank, especially for deposits up to ₹5 lakh, might be a good choice.
■ Open to some Risk for Potential Higher Returns: If you're comfortable with a little more risk in exchange for the possibility of higher returns, then a low-risk debt mutual fund could be a good option. Consider consulting a financial advisor to choose a debt fund that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Ultimately, the best choice depends on your individual circumstances. Consider your risk appetite, investment horizon, and liquidity needs before making a decision.
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