Tax-Savings Fatigue: Old Regime Loses Shine

Ratin Biswass / 30 Oct 2025/ Categories: Cover Stories, DSIJ_Magazine_Web, DSIJMagazine_App, MF - Cover Story, Mutual Fund

Tax-Savings Fatigue: Old Regime Loses Shine

India’s favourite March ritual, scrambling for 80C proofs, has lost its magic.

India’s favourite March ritual, scrambling for 80C proofs, has lost its magic. With the new Tax regime now default and the effective zero-tax limit widened to about ₹12.75 lakh, traditional ‘tax-saving’ investments are no longer the centre of financial planning. The shift signals something deeper: Indians are slowly moving from deduction-chasing to true wealth creation[EasyDNNnews:PaidContentStart]

The March Ritual That’s Losing Its Magic
Every March, the same drama would unfold in offices across India. HR would send urgent reminders for investment proofs. WhatsApp groups would erupt with frantic ‘Any last-minute 80C options?’ messages. People would suddenly rush to top up their PPF accounts, buy another life insurance policy, or shove money into ELSS just to get the screenshot for payroll.

For years, this end-of-financial-year scramble was seen as responsible behaviour. You weren’t just saving tax under Section 80C, you were being ‘financially disciplined’.But 2025 is different. With the new tax regime, now the default and Budget 2025 widening the effective zero-tax threshold to around ₹12.75 lakh (after standard deduction plus rebate), an interesting thing has happened. A lot of salaried taxpayers are simply not doing the March panic anymore.

What used to be sold as discipline is now being questioned. Wealth advisors are calling this shift ‘tax-savings fatigue’: people are tired of buying products only to reduce tax when those products may not fit their goals, cash flow, or risk appetite.In plainer words, investors are finally asking: ‘Am I investing for my future — or just to keep the taxman happy?’

The Shift in Tax Psychology
Budget 2025 did more than adjust slabs. It quietly rewired the psychology of saving.

By making the new regime the default, simplifying rates, and increasing the standard deduction, the government sent a very clear message: you shouldn’t have to invest in long-lock-in financial products just to avoid paying tax.

Under the updated structure, individuals with incomes in the range of roughly ₹12–₹12.75 lakh can land up with little to no tax liability once the standard deduction (₹75,000 post-Budget 2025) and the enhanced rebate under Section 87A are factored in. For a huge chunk of India’s salaried middle class, that means the old pressure, ‘show proofs or pay more tax’, is fading.

This is not just arithmetic. It is behavioural.

For decades, the old regime nudged people to save compulsorily. If you didn’t ‘invest’, you paid higher tax. Whether that investment suited you or not was secondary. Now, the state is stepping back. It’s saying: if you want to build wealth, build wealth, but do it because it serves you, not because a section number forced you to.

That is the root of tax-savings fatigue: people no longer want to be guilt-tripped into locking money away without understanding why.

Old vs New Tax Regime: Who Actually Wins?
The new regime is not automatically better for everyone. It is better for most people who don’t have very high deductions. The old regime still works very well for people who can stack multiple deductions in a meaningful way

Here’s how the tilt tends to look across income bands:

What actually changed?
Under the old regime, you were expected to stitch togetherdeductions: 80C (₹1.5 lakh), health insurance (80D), HRA, home-loan interest, education loan interest, etc. That does work, but it’s admin-heavy and it often traps your money in long lock-ins.

Under the new regime, you give up most exemptions and in exchange you get cleaner slabs and the higher standard deduction. Budget 2025 raised that standard deduction to ₹75,000 and expanded the Section 87A rebate to cover incomes up to about ₹12 lakh. For someone without massive housinginterest deductions, the new regime often gets you to ‘negligible tax’ with zero scrambling.

The real behavioural shock is this: Not doing anything in March is now, in many cases, a fully valid tax strategy. That breaks the 20-year habit of ‘panic-investing to impress HR’

Illustration: What People Used to Do vs What They’re Starting to Do
Earlier (Old Regime Mindset)
■ End of February: ‘Where do I park ₹1 lakh to save tax?’
■ Buy a product first, ask questions later.
■ Lock money for 15 years or till age 60 without thinking about liquidity

Now (New Regime Mindset)
■ Start of April: ‘What is my long-term goal — retirement, house, early freedom?’
■ Set up monthly SIPs aligned to that goal.
■ Tax benefit is nice, but it’s not the driver.

The Great Fade of 80C Favourites — ELSS, PPF, NPS
For a long time, three instruments dominated tax conversations: ELSS, PPF, and NPS. They weren’t just financial products. They were compliance tools. They existed so you could mail HR a PDF.

ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Schemes): ELSS funds are equity Mutual Funds with a 3-year lock-in. Over long periods, they’ve typically delivered 12–15 per cent annualised, and in strong cycles, some schemes (for example, high-performing tax-saver funds) have even shown SIP CAGRs north of 20 per cent for certain windows. Gains above ₹1 lakh attract 10 per cent long-term capital gains tax.

The narrative shift: ELSS is no longer ‘the thing you buy in March’. It’s starting to be seen simply as an equity wealthbuilder that happens to have a lock-in.

PPF (Public Provident Fund): PPF remains the old faithful: government-backed, 15-year lock-in, tax-free at maturity, historically yielding around 7–8 per cent. It still appeals to extremely conservative investors and to those who want guaranteed safety. But it is also illiquid. For many younger earners, the mindset of ‘I’ll just dump money into PPF at year-end because HR is asking’ is visibly weakening.

NPS (National Pension System): NPS blends equity, debt, and gilts. Over a 10-year view, typical returns often sit in the 9–12 per cent band. It’s excellent as a disciplined retirement instrument, especially with the extra deduction under Section 80CCD(1B). But there are strings: money is broadly locked till age 60, and only about 60 per cent can be withdrawn tax-free at exit; the rest has to go into an annuity (and that annuity income is taxable).

Translation: NPS is great if you’re serious about retirement planning. It’s less attractive if you crave liquidity in your 30s. And that leads to the uncomfortable question investors are now asking themselves:

If I don’t actually need 80C to save tax, am I still willing to lock away money for 3, 15 or 30+ years?

For many, the answer is turning into a polite ‘not really’. Instead, they’re choosing plain diversified equity mutual funds, index SIPs, or flexible retirement portfolios with no mandatory lock-in. The tax tail is no longer wagging the investment dog.

A Human Story: Riya’s Realisation
Riya Menon, 33, works in marketing in Bengaluru. For most of her career, February and March followed a script. She would move ₹1 lakh into PPF, buy a chunk of ELSS, and then send the screenshots to payroll so HR would stop chasing her.

‘It was almost cultural,’ she says. ‘My father did it, my colleagues did it — if you didn’t, HR would chase you.’

After Budget 2025, Riya modelled both regimes. Her total deductions barely touched ₹2 lakh. Under the new regime, her tax bill was effectively zero anyway. She realised she was locking money for the sake of ritual, not for the sake of need.

‘So instead of rushing in March,’ she says, ‘I started a monthly SIP in April. Now my money works all year, not just to please the taxman.’

That’s the essence of the 2025 mindset. She is not ‘anti-saving’. She is anti-panic. She wants her money to follow her plan, not HR’s calendar.

Why This Fatigue Is Rational: The Behavioural Science
Riya’s shift is not just personal maturity. It’s textbook human behaviour reacting to reduced pressure. Three behavioural factors explain why the old model is collapsing: First, present bias. Most of us delay decisions that feel complex or uncomfortable. Tax planning definitely qualifies. We postpone it till the last week of March, then panic-buy whatever is available. That leads to rushed, sometimes poor, product choices.

Second, complexity aversion. The old regime forced people to juggle 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA, home-loan interest, medical reimbursements and more. That cognitive load pushes people into “just tell me what to buy.” This is exactly how so many end up in policies or ULIPs with long lock-ins and mediocre 3–5 per cent internal rates of return.

Third, loss aversion. Behaviourally, we hate “losing a deduction” more than we hate “being stuck in a low-yield product for 20 years.” So we sign up for products we wouldn’t otherwise touch — purely to avoid the feeling of “wasting” 80C.

Over time, this behaviour drains liquidity, locks up capital and drags down long-term returns. The new regime finally breaks that loop. You’re no longer punished for refusing to buy something you don’t want.

Building a Smarter 2025 Portfolio
In this new environment, advisory conversations are changing. The best advisors now frame tax as part of the plan, not the starting point of the plan.

One, they emphasise diversification, growth assets like equity/ ELSS/Index Funds, stability via liquid or short-term debt, and diversifiers like REITs or gold. The message is simple: asset allocation matters more than squeezing one more deduction.

Two, they use the law intelligently instead of acrobatically. If you are still in the old regime, you should absolutely consider the extra ₹50,000 deduction via NPS under Section 80CCD(1B). If you are in the new regime, you focus on long-term capital gains optimisation. Post-Budget rules tax long-term gains (beyond a one-year holding period) at a standard 12.5 per cent. Holding period becomes a design choice.

Three, they talk openly about tax-loss harvesting. If you are sitting on a losing position, you can book that loss to offset gains elsewhere, then re-enter. That is a legitimate, underused lever that reduces effective tax without derailing your longterm allocations.

Four, they force automation. Instead of panic-investing in March, you start SIPs in April and let them run monthly. That captures rupee-cost averaging and kills the emotional decisionmaking.

And finally, they insist on an annual review. Got a new home loan? Took on big medical costs for parents this year? Moved tax slab? Those changes can flip which regime (old vs new) is mathematically better. A 15-minute recalibration every April can save tens of thousands of rupees a year. In short: tax is now an input. It is no longer the boss.

The Cultural Break: From Deductions to Destinations
This moment is not only financial, it is cultural

For decades, saving in India was portrayed as sacrifice. Lock your money. Do not touch it. Be ‘disciplined’. That mindset came from a time when India needed to channel household savings into long-term domestic pools, PPF, LIC, NSC. Those tools did their job for that era.

But 2025 India is a different India. We have seamless KYC, instant SIPs, retail participation in equity through mutual funds, and payroll software that shows you both tax regimes side by side.

Today, people do not just ask, ‘How much of my 80C is left?’ They ask, ‘How do I fund my child’s education abroad?’ ‘How do I retire at 52?’ ‘How do I build a travel fund without wrecking my emergency savings?’

Illustration: How Your Choice Personalises Your Tax
Consider three different taxpayers, all earning ₹15 lakh a year:
■ Riya has basic deductions of about ₹1.8 lakh. Under the new regime her tax bill drops to roughly ₹94,000, whereas under the old regime she would pay approximately ₹2,09,000. The new regime suits her better.
■ Amit is loaded with deductions, around ₹5 lakh. Under the old regime his tax can fall to about ₹1,12,500, while under the new regime it would be about ₹94,000. In his case the new regime slightly edges out.
■ Dr Patel has very high structured deductions of about ₹7 lakh. Under the old regime his tax is roughly ₹72,500, versus about ₹94,000 under the new regime. For him, the old regime is clearly superior.

The lesson is simple: there is no universally best regime. Your best regime depends on how deduction-heavy your life actually is, your stage of life (renter vs homeowner), how big your deductions are, and how much liquidity you are willing to sacrifice for tax efficiency

Personal finance just became genuinely personal.

From Forced Savings to Flexible Capital
There is a macro story here too. Historically, Indian households were pushed, through tax rules, into long-term, illiquid saving. That made sense decades ago, when the economy needed a captive savings base.

But we now live in a market where:
■ SIP culture is normal.
■ Equity participation is broadening.
■ Tax calculators sit inside payroll portals.
■ Digital KYC takes minutes.

As forced saving declines, disposable money is getting repurposed. Some of it goes into targeted investments like index SIPs. Some goes into entrepreneurship.

Some simply flows into consumption and lifestyle upgrades. Economists would argue this is not ‘recklessness’. It is capital being allowed to find its most efficient use, instead of being trapped in a 15-year lock-in by default.

The March Myth — Why Panic Investing Was Always Bad Finance
Let us be honest: the traditional March scramble was terrible financial hygiene.

That end-of-year proof deadline created three repeating problems. First, timing risk. People would dump large lump sums into ELSS in the last week of March at whatever NAV prevailed, completely losing the benefit of rupee-cost averaging.

Second, low-yield traps. Banks, relatives and ‘advisors’ would push endowment plans and ULIPs that quietly delivered 3–5 per cent internal rates of return, barely beating inflation, and totally unsuitable as long-term wealth creators.

Third, liquidity lock. Money would get trapped for 3, 15 or even 30-plus years. You were not building flexibility. You were surrendering it.

Now, because the new regime does not force that behaviour, most salaried investors finally have the psychological permission to plan calmly in April instead of panic-buying in March. That single shift may do more for long-term wealth than any Section 80C ever did.

Call to Action: From Tax-Saving to Goal-Saving
This is the real story of 2025. The new default regime is not just a policy tweak, it is a lifestyle reset. The era of reactive March investing is fading. The era of continuous financial fitness is beginning.

The practical takeaway is this:
■ Do not wait for HR to chase you.
■ Automate SIPs the way you pay rent, quietly, every month, without drama.
■ Track goals, not exemptions. Ask yourself: am I funding retirement, education, freedom at 50, or just filling a form?

Because in this post-reform landscape, the smartest way to ‘save tax’ is to stop saving merely for tax.

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