Closing Bell: Nifty 50 Falls for 5th Straight Session as Iran Tensions Keep Crude Elevated

Market Update at 03:50 PM: Indian benchmark indices ended lower on Monday, August 17, extending their losing streak to five sessions as uncertainty over the U.S.-Iran conflict and elevated crude oil prices kept investors cautious. The Nifty 50 declined 78.35 points, or 0.32 per cent, to close at 24,287.65, while the Sensex fell 281.09 points, or 0.36 per cent, to 77,728.16. The Bank Nifty ended marginally higher by 0.01 per cent.

The Nifty 50 opened at 24,343.45 and initially climbed to an Intraday high of 24,360.10. Selling pressure subsequently dragged the index to an intraday low of 24,226.95 in the late morning session. The index recovered steadily in the second half, moving back above 24,300 and touching the 24,350 zone before giving up some gains towards the close.

India VIX rose around 1 per cent but remained below the 11.5 level, indicating that volatility stayed relatively contained despite the cautious market mood. Sentiment remained subdued as stalled U.S.-Iran talks offered little clarity on the prospects of easing geopolitical tensions and crude oil supply risks.

Brent crude oil rose to around USD 89.30 a barrel before easing to approximately USD 88.70 as investors assessed the U.S.-Iran conflict and potential disruptions to global supplies. Renewed fighting in Lebanon and attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz added to supply concerns. However, the absence of major supply outages limited further gains in crude prices.

The broader market ended on a mixed note. The Nifty Midcap 100 edged up 0.05 per cent, while the Nifty Smallcap 100 declined 0.36 per cent, indicating continued weakness in the broader market despite the relative resilience of midcaps.

Sectoral performance remained mixed, with 6 of the 11 key sectoral indices ending in positive territory. The Nifty Realty index emerged as the top gainer, rising 1.46 per cent and recording its biggest gain in August. Oberoi Realty surged more than 4.5 per cent.

On the other hand, the Nifty IT index declined 1.75 per cent, extending its recent weakness, with all its constituents ending in negative territory. Weakness in major IT stocks weighed heavily on the benchmark indices.

Among individual stocks, Orchid Pharma declined 4.52 per cent after the U.S. drug regulator issued four observations to its Bachupally facility following an inspection conducted from August 6 to August 14. Ahluwalia Contracts fell 5.19 per cent after reporting an 80 per cent decline in quarterly profit.

Hindustan Aeronautics gained 0.58 per cent after the Defence company signed an agreement with Adani Defence and BEML for manufacturing fuselage structures for light combat helicopters.

Reliance Industries was the biggest positive contributor to the Nifty 50, adding 8.84 points to the index, followed by Larsen & Toubro with a contribution of 7.57 points and HDFC Bank with 6.68 points. On the downside, Infosys dragged the index by 22.41 points, followed by Bharti Airtel at 15.48 points and Sun Pharmaceutical Industries at 11.34 points.

Market breadth remained weak on August 17. Of the 3,623 stocks traded on the NSE, 1,683 advanced, 1,825 declined and 115 remained unchanged. A total of 127 stocks touched their 52-week highs, while 96 stocks hit their 52-week lows. Meanwhile, 122 stocks were locked in their Upper Circuits and 142 stocks hit their Lower Circuits.

Overall, Indian markets remained under pressure for the fifth consecutive session as geopolitical uncertainty and elevated crude oil prices continued to weigh on investor sentiment. While selective sectors such as Realty outperformed, weakness in IT and heavyweights kept the benchmark indices in the red.

Market Update at 2:20 PM: The Indian stock market benchmark indices recovered from the day’s lows on Monday as buying emerged in metal, realty and auto stocks. The Nifty 50 and Sensex pared some of their losses amid improved sentiment across select sectors.

As of 2:00 PM, the Sensex fell 179.22 points, or 0.23 per cent, to 77,830.03, while the Nifty 50 declined 26.15 points, or 0.11 per cent, to 24,339.85.

Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and HCLTech were among the Top Losers on the Nifty 50. In the broader market, the Nifty MidCap and Nifty SmallCap indices were down 0.26 per cent and 0.02 per cent, respectively.

Among sectors, the Nifty PSU Bank index declined the most, while the Nifty Auto index emerged as the top-performing sector. Metal and realty stocks also supported the market recovery from the day’s low.

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Market Update at 12:30 PM: The Nifty 50 and the Sensex were trading lower on Monday, August 17, amid mixed global cues as investors assessed signs of fresh tensions in West Asia. At 12:19 PM, the Nifty 50 was down 80.50 points, or 0.33 per cent, at 24,285.50, while the BSE Sensex fell 350.42 points, or 0.45 per cent, to 77,658.83.

Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and HCLTech were among the top losers on the Nifty 50, weighing on the benchmark index. In the broader market, the Nifty MidCap index declined 0.26 per cent, while the Nifty SmallCap index was down 0.02 per cent.

Sector-wise, the Nifty PSU Bank index declined the most, while the Nifty Auto index emerged as the top-performing sector.

In the fertiliser space, India's urea import prices have reportedly plunged 60 per cent since April as Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF) secured 1.7 million tonnes of urea at around USD 390-393 per tonne. Total purchases have reached 4.2 million tonnes, signalling easing pressure on global urea supply and potentially supporting fertiliser companies.

Meanwhile, the European Union has approved 21 additional Indian fishery units, taking the total number of approved units to 123 over the past year. The development could support India's shrimp and cephalopod exports as the bloc targets a significant increase in seafood imports. Avanti Feeds and Apex Frozen Foods could be among the companies in focus following the development.

Market Update at 10:40 PM: Indian equity markets remained under pressure on Monday, August 17, as persistent uncertainty over the U.S.-Iran conflict kept crude oil prices elevated and weighed on investor sentiment. The Nifty 50 fell 0.46 per cent to 24,253.25, while the BSE Sensex declined 0.60 per cent to 77,544.88 as of 10:39 a.m. IST.

Nine of the 16 major sectors traded in the red, while the broader Nifty Midcap 100 and Nifty Smallcap 100 indices remained largely flat. With the domestic earnings season largely concluded, investors are expected to focus on global developments, particularly the U.S.-Iran situation and its impact on crude oil prices.

Santosh Meena, head of research at Swastika Investmart, said the week has limited domestic triggers following the end of the earnings season. He noted that developments on the U.S.-Iran front could drive market volatility, with elevated crude prices remaining a key concern and potentially offsetting positive market sentiment.

Iran called on the U.S. to accept defeat on Saturday, while U.S. President Donald Trump described Tehran as “very evil” and warned Americans to prepare for continued high fuel prices as the conflict persists. Brent crude futures hovered around USD 89 per barrel, rising 0.5 per cent, keeping pressure on oil-importing economies such as India.

Among individual stocks, Orchid Pharma declined 9.7 per cent after reporting a fall in June-quarter profit. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories fell 2 per cent after the U.S. drug regulator issued four observations to its Bachupally facility following an inspection conducted from August 6 to 14.

Ahluwalia Contracts declined 7 per cent after its quarterly profit plunged 80 per cent. Borosil fell 3 per cent after reporting a 26.4 per cent decline in first-quarter profit, while Jupiter Wagons dropped 2.5 per cent following an around 15 per cent fall in June-quarter profit.

On the positive side, PTC Industries gained 3.9 per cent after reporting nearly a six-fold increase in quarterly profit. Hindustan Aeronautics rose 2.2 per cent after signing an agreement with Adani Defence and BEML to manufacture fuselage structures for light combat helicopters.

Asian markets were largely mixed, with MSCI’s broader index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan little changed as investors continued to monitor oil prices and developments in the Middle East.

Market Update at 09:30 AM: The Nifty 50 and the Sensex were trading lower on Monday, August 17, amid mixed global cues as investors assessed signs of fresh tensions in West Asia.

As of 9:20 AM, the Sensex fell 286.59 points, or 0.37 per cent, to 77,722.66, while the Nifty 50 declined 61.30 points, or 0.25 per cent, to 24,304.70.

JSW Steel, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories and Jio Financial Services were among the top losers on the Nifty 50. In the broader market, the Nifty MidCap index declined 0.36 per cent, while the Nifty SmallCap index fell 0.17 per cent.

Among sectors, the Nifty PSU Bank index declined the most, while the Nifty Auto index was the top outperformer.

Horizon Industrial Parks and Lalithaa Jewellery Mart IPOs are opening for subscription on Monday. In the SME segment, Technocrats Plasma Systems, ENS Enterprises and Skytech Infinite Platform IPOs entered their second day of subscription.

Credent Connect IPO will remain open for subscription for the final day. The book-built issue is worth Rs 93.90 crore.

On the listing front, Dhoot Transmission and Molbio Diagnostics are scheduled to debut on the exchanges on Monday. The Grey Market Premium (GMP) of Dhoot Transmission was indicating a potential listing gain of around 30 per cent, while Molbio Diagnostics' GMP pointed to a listing gain of 14.17 per cent.

Pre-Market Update at 7:30 AM: The Indian stock market benchmark indices, Sensex and Nifty 50, are expected to open on a cautious note on Monday, August 17. As of 7:21 AM, Gift Nifty was trading around 24,394, indicating a discount of 30 points over the previous close of Nifty futures and pointing to a muted start. Asian markets opened mixed, while U.S. stock futures were largely unchanged.

Japan’s economy grew at an annualised rate of 1.1 per cent in the second quarter, below economists’ expectations of 2 per cent. Growth slowed from 2.1 per cent in the previous quarter as weaker domestic demand offset robust exports. On a year-on-year basis, GDP growth accelerated to 0.7 per cent from 0.5 per cent in the first quarter. The quarter was also the first full three-month period to reflect the impact of the Iran war, which has increased energy costs for businesses and households.

Crude oil prices remained largely steady as renewed clashes in Lebanon and attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz clouded hopes of a ceasefire in the U.S.-Iran conflict. Brent crude traded below USD 89 a barrel after gaining 6 per cent last week, while WTI hovered around USD 82. Oil prices have risen more than 40 per cent so far this year as the U.S.-Iran war enters its sixth month.

U.S. President Donald Trump indicated that his administration plans to intensify economic pressure on Iran, while Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said additional sanctions could be announced as early as this week. Meanwhile, Iran and Oman appeared to be moving closer to an understanding over the management of the Strait of Hormuz. However, the U.S. has not been involved in the discussions and is unlikely to support an arrangement that does not ensure free passage through the key waterway, which previously handled around one-fifth of global daily oil and LNG supplies.

Gold prices edged higher in early Asian trading on Monday, supported by a weaker U.S. dollar and economic data that reduced expectations of a U.S. interest rate hike next month. Spot gold rose 0.3 per cent to USD 4,388.62 per ounce, while U.S. gold futures for December delivery gained 0.2 per cent to USD 4,444.30.

For the August 18 expiry, the Put-Call Ratio stood at 0.88. On the Put (PE) side, significant open interest addition was seen at the 24,300 strike, while the highest concentration of open interest was at the 24,000 strike. On the Call (CE) side, significant open interest addition was recorded at the 24,350 strike, while open interest concentration remained highest at the 25,000 strike.

The Nifty 50 closed at 24,366 on August 14 after forming a Doji-like candlestick, indicating continued indecision and the possibility of range-bound trading. On the upside, immediate resistance is placed at 24,397, followed by 24,423 and 24,464, with 24,500 emerging as a key hurdle. On the downside, support is seen at 24,315, 24,289 and 24,248, while 24,200 remains a crucial support level, coinciding with the 100-day EMA, 50-day EMA and 50 per cent Fibonacci retracement level. A decisive break below 24,200 could weaken the trend further and drag the index towards 24,050-24,000. The RSI slipped to 52.21, while the MACD continued to show a bearish crossover, indicating weakening momentum and a mildly bearish near-term bias.

Stock-specific action is likely to remain in focus on Monday. Reliance Industries and Rolls-Royce announced their strategic intent to partner for the design, development, manufacturing and delivery of a sovereign indigenous combat engine for India’s AMCA programme. The companies will also explore setting up a dedicated Aerospace Gas Turbine Complex in India.

PB Fintech will remain in focus after IRDAI issued a show-cause notice to Policybazaar Insurance Brokers, a wholly owned subsidiary of PB Fintech, following observations from an inspection conducted in October 2024. Juniper Green Energy received a Letter of Award from SECI for 230 MW of contracted capacity for a Firm and Dispatchable Renewable Energy Round-the-Clock power project. CESC’s subsidiary Purvah Green Power also received an LOA from SECI for 70 MW of FDRE-RTC power from an ISTS-connected renewable energy project.

Dr Reddy’s Laboratories said the U.S. FDA completed a GMP inspection at its FTO-3 formulations facility in Bachupally, Hyderabad, and issued a Form 483 containing four observations. Texmaco Rail & Engineering executed a Share Subscription and Shareholders Agreement with Texmaco Defence Technologies and Calculus for an investment of up to Rs 200 crore. Calculus will hold a 30 per cent stake in Texmaco Defence Technologies after the proposed subscription.

Bank of India appointed Vineet Srivastava as Chief Financial Officer, replacing B Kumar, effective August 14. Kitex Garments’ board approved raising up to Rs 3,000 crore through equity shares, NCDs along with warrants, QIPs or other permitted modes. BEML received a USD 6.65 million order from Mauritius for BE220G hydraulic excavators, taking its international Order Bookings to approximately USD 119 million.

For August 17, LICI, Manappuram Finance, SAIL and Bandhan Bank are under the F&O ban.

Institutional activity turned positive on Friday. Foreign Institutional Investors were net buyers of Indian equities worth Rs 508.12 crore on August 14, while Domestic Institutional Investors bought shares worth Rs 356.40 crore during the session.

Indian benchmark indices ended lower on Friday, August 14, snapping their two-week winning streak. Investor sentiment remained cautious amid uncertainty over a potential U.S.-Iran peace deal, volatility in crude oil prices, rising bond yields and concerns over a possible revival in inflation. The Sensex declined 71 points, or 0.09 per cent, to 78,009.25, while the Nifty 50 fell 30 points, or 0.12 per cent, to settle at 24,366.

Wall Street is also likely to remain a key global cue. U.S. stock futures were largely flat on Sunday evening, with the S&P 500 heading for a fourth consecutive week of gains despite ending lower on Friday. Dow Jones Industrial Average futures edged up 11 points, or 0.02 per cent, while S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures advanced 0.1 per cent and 0.2 per cent, respectively. The S&P 500 has posted three consecutive weekly gains and reached fresh record highs last week, supported by a strong earnings season. However, ongoing Middle East tensions and concerns over the sustainability of the AI-driven market rally remain key risks for global equities.

Overall, Indian markets are likely to begin Monday’s session on a cautious note, with Gift Nifty indicating a muted opening. Investors will closely monitor crude oil prices, developments around the Strait of Hormuz, U.S.-Iran tensions, global equity cues and domestic derivatives positioning. Nifty 50’s 24,200 support and 24,500 resistance levels are likely to remain important for the near-term market direction.

Disclaimer: The article is for informational purposes only and not investment advice.

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